sábado, 7 de junio de 2025

The Tipping Points of Climate Change — and Where We Stand 

Johan Rockström

domingo, 1 de junio de 2025

viernes, 23 de mayo de 2025

 Peter Singer: Animal suffering is human responsibility

sábado, 17 de mayo de 2025

Regenerative agriculture: The evidence 

British Ecological Society

martes, 6 de mayo de 2025

What's Happening At Göbekli Tepe

An update with Field Director Dr Lee Clare

miércoles, 30 de abril de 2025

Soil microbial effects on plant community responses to fire in longleaf pine savannas

Anita Simha and Gaurav Kandlikar

jueves, 24 de abril de 2025

Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene

Steffen et al., 2018

We explore the risk that self-reinforcing feedbacks could push the Earth System toward a planetary threshold that, if crossed, could prevent stabilization of the climate at intermediate temperature rises and cause continued warming on a “Hothouse Earth” pathway even as human emissions are reduced. Crossing the threshold would lead to a much higher global average temperature than any interglacial in the past 1.2 million years and to sea levels significantly higher than at any time in the Holocene. We examine the evidence that such a threshold might exist and where it might be. If the threshold is crossed, the resulting trajectory would likely cause serious disruptions to ecosystems, society, and economies. Collective human action is required to steer the Earth System away from a potential threshold and stabilize it in a habitable interglacial-like state. Such action entails stewardship of the entire Earth System—biosphere, climate, and societies—and could include decarbonization of the global economy, enhancement of biosphere carbon sinks, behavioral changes, technological innovations, new governance arrangements, and transformed social values.

Stability landscape showing the pathway of the Earth System out of the Holocene and thus, out of the glacial–interglacial limit cycle to its present position in the hotter Anthropocene. The fork in the road is shown here as the two divergent pathways of the Earth System in the future (broken arrows). Currently, the Earth System is on a Hothouse Earth pathway driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and biosphere degradation toward a planetary threshold at ∼2 °C, beyond which the system follows an essentially irreversible pathway driven by intrinsic biogeophysical feedbacks. The other pathway leads to Stabilized Earth, a pathway of Earth System stewardship guided by human-created feedbacks to a quasistable, human-maintained basin of attraction. “Stability” (vertical axis) is defined here as the inverse of the potential energy of the system. Systems in a highly stable state (deep valley) have low potential energy, and considerable energy is required to move them out of this stable state. Systems in an unstable state (top of a hill) have high potential energy, and they require only a little additional energy to push them off the hill and down toward a valley of lower potential energy

https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1810141115

jueves, 17 de abril de 2025

Global Food Quantity and Diversity to Drop by More than Half with Our Accelerated Climate Warming

Paul Beckwith

jueves, 10 de abril de 2025

The formal demography of kinship: Demographic stochasticity in the kinship network

Hal Caswell

viernes, 4 de abril de 2025

Le hasard pris sur l'aile, préservé, reproduit par la machinerie de l'invariance et ainsi converti en ordre, règle et nécessité. Un processus totalement aveugle peut par définition conduire à n'importe quoi ; il peut même conduire à la vision elle-même.

Jacques Monod. 1970. Le Hasard et la Nécessité : Essai sur la philosophie naturelle de la biologie moderne, Paris, Éditions du Seuil, coll. 

sábado, 29 de marzo de 2025

 The Secret Language of Plants: The Incredible Intelligence of Plants

martes, 18 de marzo de 2025

“𝘐 𝘭𝘪𝘬𝘦 𝘨𝘢𝘳𝘥𝘦𝘯𝘴, 𝘵𝘳𝘦𝘦𝘴, 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘶𝘯𝘮𝘦𝘤𝘩𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘻𝘦𝘥 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘭𝘢𝘯𝘥𝘴; 𝘐 𝘴𝘮𝘰𝘬𝘦 𝘢 𝘱𝘪𝘱𝘦, 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘭𝘪𝘬𝘦 𝘨𝘰𝘰𝘥 𝘱𝘭𝘢𝘪𝘯 𝘧𝘰𝘰𝘥...”

The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien, pp. 288-89.

martes, 11 de marzo de 2025

 


En esta lista de videos se explora la importancia que tienen las interacciones ecológicas en el funcionamiento de los ecosistemas. Se parte de los casos más simples y conocidos, para posteriormente ir explorando fenómenos menos conocidos y más complejos.

Lista completa de videos:

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAVCc09jUR88NecBkTEDk2Mjp2QEhTk0x

.

sábado, 8 de marzo de 2025

lunes, 3 de marzo de 2025

martes, 25 de febrero de 2025

Life, its origin, and its distribution: a perspective from the Conway-Kochen Theorem and the Free Energy Principle

Chris Fields aand Michael Levin

We argue here that the Origin of Life (OOL) problem is not just a chemistry problem but is also, and primarily, a cognitive science problem. When interpreted through the lens of the Conway-Kochen theorem and the Free Energy Principle, contemporary physics characterizes all complex dynamical systems that persist through time as Bayesian agents. If all persistent systems are to some – perhaps only minimal – extent cognitive, are all persistent systems to some extent alive, orare living systems only a subset of cognitive systems? We argue that no bright line can be drawn, and we re-assess, from this perspective, the Fermi paradox and the Drake equation. We conclude that improving our abilities to recognize and communicate with diverse intelligences in diverse embodiments, whether based on familiar biochemistry or not, will either resolve or obviate the OOL problem.

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/19420889.2025.2466017

miércoles, 19 de febrero de 2025

miércoles, 12 de febrero de 2025

jueves, 6 de febrero de 2025

WILD CLOCKS 

by David Farrier

Attentive to the loss of age-old ecological relationships as “wild clocks” fall out of synchronization with each other, David Farrier imagines an opportunity to renew the rhythms by which we live.

Pile o’Sápmi Supreme

In every living thing, there ticks a clock. “Lodged in all is a set metronome,” wrote W. H. Auden: when May comes round, birds “still in the egg, click to each other ‘Hatch!’” and “October’s nip” is the signal for trees to release their leaves.

Once, these rhythms comforted and consoled, orchestrating innumerable ecological relationships and offering glimpses of the greater wheels within which our small lives turn. But as climate breakdown takes hold, more and more species are struggling to keep time as they once did. Biological clocks that evolved an exact synchronization over millions of years are falling out of sync: the beat does not fall where it should; syncopation becomes dissonance. Failing wild clocks are resulting in misalignments in time between predators and prey, herbivores and plants, or flowers and pollinators. The results can be catastrophic, as breeding seasons fail and the long-held relationships that weave species together around shared needs fray. In Australia, mountain pygmy possums are leaving hibernation before the emergence of their preferred food, the bogong moth, risking starvation. Plants are losing touch with their pollinators: warm springs in Japan have led to earlier flowering of spring-ephemeral plants relative to their pollinating bees. One study warns that the timing of phytoplankton blooms could be shortened if the oceans continue to warm, introducing a calamitous mismatch at the very base of the marine food chain.

In a time of ecological crisis, it can be difficult to know exactly what time it really is.

Continue reading:


martes, 28 de enero de 2025

These Lizards Have Been Playing Rock-Paper-Scissors for 15 Million Years

domingo, 19 de enero de 2025

Winds of Change - Breathing a New Disciplinary Matrix Into Biology 

Seth Bordenstein

miércoles, 15 de enero de 2025

Haulout 

Maxim Arbugaev, Evgenia Arbugaeva (2022)

miércoles, 8 de enero de 2025

Understanding Relationships and Ecology 

Fritjof Capra 

jueves, 2 de enero de 2025

How trees eat salmon: The circle of life, explained 

Sean B. Carroll