tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-63944626227037577972024-03-18T23:44:49.443-04:00AgroecologíaTo see a World in a Grain of Sand And a Heaven in a Wild Flower,
Hold Infinity in the palm of your hand And Eternity in an hour. William Blake (1757-1827)Unknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger2130125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394462622703757797.post-72204114030868067972024-03-18T08:52:00.000-04:002024-03-18T08:52:27.621-04:00<p><span style="font-family: courier;"><b>Interaction network structure explains species’ temporal persistence in empirical plant–pollinator communities</b></span></p><h4 class="name" style="caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.92); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.92); margin: 0px 0px 5px;"><span style="font-family: courier; font-weight: normal;">Domínguez-Garcia et al., 2024.</span></h4><div><span style="font-family: courier;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="current-selection"><span style="font-family: courier;">Despite clear evidence that some pollinator populations are declining, our ability to predict pollinator communities prone to collapse or species at risk of local extinction is remarkably poor. Here, we develop a model grounded in the structuralist approach that allows us to draw sound predictions regarding the temporal persistence of species in mutualistic networks. Using high-resolution data from a six-year study following 12 independent plant–pollinator communities, we confirm that pollinator species with more persistent populations in the field are theoretically predicted to tolerate a larger range of environmental changes. Persistent communities are not necessarily more diverse, but are generally located in larger habitat patches, and present a distinctive combination of generalist and specialist species resulting in a more nested structure, as predicted by previous theoretical work. Hence, pollinator interactions directly inform about their ability to persist, opening the door to use theoretically informed models to predict species’ fate within the ongoing global change.</span></span></div><div><span class="current-selection"><span style="font-family: courier;"><br /></span></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKpce4GvdIQLBgMmNxIpci_tLmKer-2ny8T_5f87TfhiKj2FmwgeB5HR9vxKqikqsFWFVvJ7GHIoDmbnU-dD0fqjrl3qY9flWg-9oTQ69DQ833KPnQhffSK4UiG797rCd60LZUCWchpF8BY-zJGjiC9fheTevg4kZkrTrQKhfPbVhIf2nRNxFn6-DnIIQ/s1599/Captura%20de%20Pantalla%202024-03-15%20a%20la(s)%204.05.13%20p.%C2%A0m..png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: courier;"><img border="0" data-original-height="793" data-original-width="1599" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKpce4GvdIQLBgMmNxIpci_tLmKer-2ny8T_5f87TfhiKj2FmwgeB5HR9vxKqikqsFWFVvJ7GHIoDmbnU-dD0fqjrl3qY9flWg-9oTQ69DQ833KPnQhffSK4UiG797rCd60LZUCWchpF8BY-zJGjiC9fheTevg4kZkrTrQKhfPbVhIf2nRNxFn6-DnIIQ/w400-h200/Captura%20de%20Pantalla%202024-03-15%20a%20la(s)%204.05.13%20p.%C2%A0m..png" width="400" /></span></a></div><span style="font-family: courier;"><br /></span></div><div><span class="current-selection"><a href="https://n9.cl/070uj"><span style="font-family: courier;">https://n9.cl/070uj</span></a></span></div><div><span class="current-selection"><span style="font-family: courier;"><div class="t m0 x2 h9 yc ff7 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws6" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: initial !important; bottom: 1969.69212px; box-sizing: content-box !important; height: 62.8px; left: 869.328px; line-height: 0.999; padding-right: 32px; padding-top: 32px; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-shadow: none !important; transform-origin: 0% 100% 0px; transform: matrix(0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0); unicode-bidi: bidi-override; visibility: visible; white-space: pre; word-spacing: -2.08px;"><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">Despit</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">e clear evidenc</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">e that some pollinator populations ar</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">e declining, our </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h9 yd ff7 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws6" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: initial !important; bottom: 1913.69212px; box-sizing: content-box !important; height: 62.8px; left: 869.328px; line-height: 0.999; padding-right: 32px; padding-top: 32px; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-shadow: none !important; transform-origin: 0% 100% 0px; transform: matrix(0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0); unicode-bidi: bidi-override; visibility: visible; white-space: pre; word-spacing: -2.08px;"><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">ability to pr</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">edict pollinator communities pr</span><span class="_ _2 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -2.893841px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">one to collapse or species at risk </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h9 ye ff7 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws6" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: initial !important; bottom: 1857.69212px; box-sizing: content-box !important; height: 62.8px; left: 869.328px; line-height: 0.999; padding-right: 32px; padding-top: 32px; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-shadow: none !important; transform-origin: 0% 100% 0px; transform: matrix(0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0); unicode-bidi: bidi-override; visibility: visible; white-space: pre; word-spacing: -2.08px;"><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">of local e</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">x</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">tinction is remark</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">ably poor</span><span class="_ _2 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -2.893841px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">. Her</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">e, we de</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">v</span><span class="_ _2 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -2.893841px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">elop a model grounded </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h9 yf ff7 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws6" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: initial !important; bottom: 1801.69212px; box-sizing: content-box !important; height: 62.8px; left: 869.328px; line-height: 0.999; padding-right: 32px; padding-top: 32px; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-shadow: none !important; transform-origin: 0% 100% 0px; transform: matrix(0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0); unicode-bidi: bidi-override; visibility: visible; white-space: pre; word-spacing: -2.08px;"><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">in the structuralis</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">t appr</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">oach that allo</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">ws us t</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">o draw sound pr</span><span class="_ _2 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -2.893841px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">edic</span><span class="_ _9 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline-block; width: 1.087795px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">tions </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h9 y10 ff7 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws6" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: initial !important; bottom: 1745.69212px; box-sizing: content-box !important; height: 62.8px; left: 869.328px; line-height: 0.999; padding-right: 32px; padding-top: 32px; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-shadow: none !important; transform-origin: 0% 100% 0px; transform: matrix(0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0); unicode-bidi: bidi-override; visibility: visible; white-space: pre; word-spacing: -2.08px;"><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">r</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">egar</span><span class="_ _2 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -2.893841px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">ding the temporal persis</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">tence o</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">f species in mutualistic netw</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">orks. </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h9 y11 ff7 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws6" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: initial !important; bottom: 1689.69212px; box-sizing: content-box !important; height: 62.8px; left: 869.328px; line-height: 0.999; padding-right: 32px; padding-top: 32px; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-shadow: none !important; transform-origin: 0% 100% 0px; transform: matrix(0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0); unicode-bidi: bidi-override; visibility: visible; white-space: pre; word-spacing: -2.08px;"><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">Using high-r</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">esolution data fr</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">om a six</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">-y</span><span class="_ _2 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -2.893841px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">ear study following 12 independent </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h9 y12 ff7 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws6" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: initial !important; bottom: 1633.69212px; box-sizing: content-box !important; height: 62.8px; left: 869.328px; line-height: 0.999; padding-right: 32px; padding-top: 32px; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-shadow: none !important; transform-origin: 0% 100% 0px; transform: matrix(0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0); unicode-bidi: bidi-override; visibility: visible; white-space: pre; word-spacing: -2.08px;"><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">plant–pollinator communities, w</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">e confirm that pollinat</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">or species with mor</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">e </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h9 y13 ff7 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws6" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: initial !important; bottom: 1577.69212px; box-sizing: content-box !important; height: 62.8px; left: 869.328px; line-height: 0.999; padding-right: 32px; padding-top: 32px; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-shadow: none !important; transform-origin: 0% 100% 0px; transform: matrix(0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0); unicode-bidi: bidi-override; visibility: visible; white-space: pre; word-spacing: -2.08px;"><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">persist</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">ent populations in the field ar</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">e theor</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">etically pr</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">edicted to t</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">olerat</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">e </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h9 y14 ff7 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws6" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: initial !important; bottom: 1521.69212px; box-sizing: content-box !important; height: 62.8px; left: 869.328px; line-height: 0.999; padding-right: 32px; padding-top: 32px; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-shadow: none !important; transform-origin: 0% 100% 0px; transform: matrix(0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0); unicode-bidi: bidi-override; visibility: visible; white-space: pre; word-spacing: -2.08px;"><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">a larg</span><span class="_ _2 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -2.893841px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">er rang</span><span class="_ _2 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -2.893841px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">e of envir</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">onmental chang</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">es. P</span><span class="_ _2 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -2.893841px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">ersist</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">ent communities ar</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">e not </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h9 y15 ff7 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws6" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: initial !important; bottom: 1465.69212px; box-sizing: content-box !important; height: 62.8px; left: 869.328px; line-height: 0.999; padding-right: 32px; padding-top: 32px; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-shadow: none !important; transform-origin: 0% 100% 0px; transform: matrix(0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0); unicode-bidi: bidi-override; visibility: visible; white-space: pre; word-spacing: -2.08px;"><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">neces</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">sarily mor</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">e div</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">erse, but </span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">are g</span><span class="_ _2 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -2.893841px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">enerally locat</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">ed in larg</span><span class="_ _2 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -2.893841px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">er habitat pat</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">ches, </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h9 y16 ff7 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws6" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: initial !important; bottom: 1409.69212px; box-sizing: content-box !important; height: 62.8px; left: 869.328px; line-height: 0.999; padding-right: 32px; padding-top: 32px; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-shadow: none !important; transform-origin: 0% 100% 0px; transform: matrix(0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0); unicode-bidi: bidi-override; visibility: visible; white-space: pre; word-spacing: -2.08px;"><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">and pr</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">esent a dis</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">tinctiv</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">e combination of g</span><span class="_ _2 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -2.893841px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">eneralist and specialist species </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h9 y17 ff7 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws6" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: initial !important; bottom: 1353.69212px; box-sizing: content-box !important; height: 62.8px; left: 869.328px; line-height: 0.999; padding-right: 32px; padding-top: 32px; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-shadow: none !important; transform-origin: 0% 100% 0px; transform: matrix(0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0); unicode-bidi: bidi-override; visibility: visible; white-space: pre; word-spacing: -2.08px;"><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">r</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">esulting in a mor</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">e nest</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">ed structur</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">e, as pr</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">edicted b</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">y pr</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">evious theor</span><span class="_ _2 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -2.893841px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">etical </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h9 y18 ff7 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws6" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: initial !important; bottom: 1297.69212px; box-sizing: content-box !important; height: 62.8px; left: 869.328px; line-height: 0.999; padding-right: 32px; padding-top: 32px; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-shadow: none !important; transform-origin: 0% 100% 0px; transform: matrix(0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0); unicode-bidi: bidi-override; visibility: visible; white-space: pre; word-spacing: -2.08px;"><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">w</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">ork. Hence, pollinator int</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">er</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">actions directly inform about their ability to </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h9 y19 ff7 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws6" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: initial !important; bottom: 1241.69212px; box-sizing: content-box !important; height: 62.8px; left: 869.328px; line-height: 0.999; padding-right: 32px; padding-top: 32px; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-shadow: none !important; transform-origin: 0% 100% 0px; transform: matrix(0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0); unicode-bidi: bidi-override; visibility: visible; white-space: pre; word-spacing: -2.08px;"><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">persist, opening the door to us</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">e theor</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">etically informed models to pr</span><span class="_ _2 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -2.893841px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">edic</span><span class="_ _9 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline-block; width: 1.087795px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">t </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h9 y1a ff7 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws6" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: initial !important; bottom: 1185.69212px; box-sizing: content-box !important; height: 62.8px; left: 869.328px; line-height: 0.999; padding-right: 32px; padding-top: 32px; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-shadow: none !important; transform-origin: 0% 100% 0px; transform: matrix(0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0); unicode-bidi: bidi-override; visibility: visible; white-space: pre; word-spacing: -2.08px;"><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">species’ fate within the ong</span><span class="_ _2 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -2.893841px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">oing global chang</span><span class="_ _2 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -2.893841px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">e.</span></div></span></span></div><div><span class="current-selection"><span style="font-family: courier;"><div class="t m0 x2 h9 yc ff7 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws6" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: initial !important; bottom: 1969.69212px; box-sizing: content-box !important; height: 62.8px; left: 869.328px; line-height: 0.999; padding-right: 32px; padding-top: 32px; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-shadow: none !important; transform-origin: 0% 100% 0px; transform: matrix(0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0); unicode-bidi: bidi-override; visibility: visible; white-space: pre; word-spacing: -2.08px;"><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">Despit</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">e clear evidenc</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">e that some pollinator populations ar</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">e declining, our </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h9 yd ff7 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws6" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: initial !important; bottom: 1913.69212px; box-sizing: content-box !important; height: 62.8px; left: 869.328px; line-height: 0.999; padding-right: 32px; padding-top: 32px; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-shadow: none !important; transform-origin: 0% 100% 0px; transform: matrix(0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0); unicode-bidi: bidi-override; visibility: visible; white-space: pre; word-spacing: -2.08px;"><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">ability to pr</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">edict pollinator communities pr</span><span class="_ _2 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -2.893841px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">one to collapse or species at risk </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h9 ye ff7 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws6" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: initial !important; bottom: 1857.69212px; box-sizing: content-box !important; height: 62.8px; left: 869.328px; line-height: 0.999; padding-right: 32px; padding-top: 32px; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-shadow: none !important; transform-origin: 0% 100% 0px; transform: matrix(0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0); unicode-bidi: bidi-override; visibility: visible; white-space: pre; word-spacing: -2.08px;"><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">of local e</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">x</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">tinction is remark</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">ably poor</span><span class="_ _2 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -2.893841px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">. Her</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">e, we de</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">v</span><span class="_ _2 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -2.893841px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">elop a model grounded </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h9 yf ff7 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws6" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: initial !important; bottom: 1801.69212px; box-sizing: content-box !important; height: 62.8px; left: 869.328px; line-height: 0.999; padding-right: 32px; padding-top: 32px; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-shadow: none !important; transform-origin: 0% 100% 0px; transform: matrix(0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0); unicode-bidi: bidi-override; visibility: visible; white-space: pre; word-spacing: -2.08px;"><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">in the structuralis</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">t appr</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">oach that allo</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">ws us t</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">o draw sound pr</span><span class="_ _2 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -2.893841px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">edic</span><span class="_ _9 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline-block; width: 1.087795px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">tions </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h9 y10 ff7 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws6" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: initial !important; bottom: 1745.69212px; box-sizing: content-box !important; height: 62.8px; left: 869.328px; line-height: 0.999; padding-right: 32px; padding-top: 32px; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-shadow: none !important; transform-origin: 0% 100% 0px; transform: matrix(0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0); unicode-bidi: bidi-override; visibility: visible; white-space: pre; word-spacing: -2.08px;"><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">r</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">egar</span><span class="_ _2 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -2.893841px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">ding the temporal persis</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">tence o</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">f species in mutualistic netw</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">orks. </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h9 y11 ff7 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws6" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: initial !important; bottom: 1689.69212px; box-sizing: content-box !important; height: 62.8px; left: 869.328px; line-height: 0.999; padding-right: 32px; padding-top: 32px; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-shadow: none !important; transform-origin: 0% 100% 0px; transform: matrix(0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0); unicode-bidi: bidi-override; visibility: visible; white-space: pre; word-spacing: -2.08px;"><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">Using high-r</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">esolution data fr</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">om a six</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">-y</span><span class="_ _2 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -2.893841px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">ear study following 12 independent </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h9 y12 ff7 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws6" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: initial !important; bottom: 1633.69212px; box-sizing: content-box !important; height: 62.8px; left: 869.328px; line-height: 0.999; padding-right: 32px; padding-top: 32px; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-shadow: none !important; transform-origin: 0% 100% 0px; transform: matrix(0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0); unicode-bidi: bidi-override; visibility: visible; white-space: pre; word-spacing: -2.08px;"><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">plant–pollinator communities, w</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">e confirm that pollinat</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">or species with mor</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">e </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h9 y13 ff7 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws6" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: initial !important; bottom: 1577.69212px; box-sizing: content-box !important; height: 62.8px; left: 869.328px; line-height: 0.999; padding-right: 32px; padding-top: 32px; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-shadow: none !important; transform-origin: 0% 100% 0px; transform: matrix(0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0); unicode-bidi: bidi-override; visibility: visible; white-space: pre; word-spacing: -2.08px;"><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">persist</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">ent populations in the field ar</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">e theor</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">etically pr</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">edicted to t</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">olerat</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">e </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h9 y14 ff7 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws6" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: initial !important; bottom: 1521.69212px; box-sizing: content-box !important; height: 62.8px; left: 869.328px; line-height: 0.999; padding-right: 32px; padding-top: 32px; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-shadow: none !important; transform-origin: 0% 100% 0px; transform: matrix(0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0); unicode-bidi: bidi-override; visibility: visible; white-space: pre; word-spacing: -2.08px;"><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">a larg</span><span class="_ _2 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -2.893841px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">er rang</span><span class="_ _2 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -2.893841px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">e of envir</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">onmental chang</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">es. P</span><span class="_ _2 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -2.893841px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">ersist</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">ent communities ar</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">e not </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h9 y15 ff7 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws6" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: initial !important; bottom: 1465.69212px; box-sizing: content-box !important; height: 62.8px; left: 869.328px; line-height: 0.999; padding-right: 32px; padding-top: 32px; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-shadow: none !important; transform-origin: 0% 100% 0px; transform: matrix(0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0); unicode-bidi: bidi-override; visibility: visible; white-space: pre; word-spacing: -2.08px;"><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">neces</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">sarily mor</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">e div</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">erse, but </span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">are g</span><span class="_ _2 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -2.893841px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">enerally locat</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">ed in larg</span><span class="_ _2 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -2.893841px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">er habitat pat</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">ches, </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h9 y16 ff7 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws6" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: initial !important; bottom: 1409.69212px; box-sizing: content-box !important; height: 62.8px; left: 869.328px; line-height: 0.999; padding-right: 32px; padding-top: 32px; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-shadow: none !important; transform-origin: 0% 100% 0px; transform: matrix(0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0); unicode-bidi: bidi-override; visibility: visible; white-space: pre; word-spacing: -2.08px;"><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">and pr</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">esent a dis</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">tinctiv</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">e combination of g</span><span class="_ _2 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -2.893841px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">eneralist and specialist species </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h9 y17 ff7 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws6" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: initial !important; bottom: 1353.69212px; box-sizing: content-box !important; height: 62.8px; left: 869.328px; line-height: 0.999; padding-right: 32px; padding-top: 32px; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-shadow: none !important; transform-origin: 0% 100% 0px; transform: matrix(0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0); unicode-bidi: bidi-override; visibility: visible; white-space: pre; word-spacing: -2.08px;"><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">r</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">esulting in a mor</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">e nest</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">ed structur</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">e, as pr</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">edicted b</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">y pr</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">evious theor</span><span class="_ _2 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -2.893841px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">etical </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h9 y18 ff7 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws6" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: initial !important; bottom: 1297.69212px; box-sizing: content-box !important; height: 62.8px; left: 869.328px; line-height: 0.999; padding-right: 32px; padding-top: 32px; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-shadow: none !important; transform-origin: 0% 100% 0px; transform: matrix(0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0); unicode-bidi: bidi-override; visibility: visible; white-space: pre; word-spacing: -2.08px;"><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">w</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">ork. Hence, pollinator int</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">er</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">actions directly inform about their ability to </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h9 y19 ff7 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws6" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: initial !important; bottom: 1241.69212px; box-sizing: content-box !important; height: 62.8px; left: 869.328px; line-height: 0.999; padding-right: 32px; padding-top: 32px; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-shadow: none !important; transform-origin: 0% 100% 0px; transform: matrix(0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0); unicode-bidi: bidi-override; visibility: visible; white-space: pre; word-spacing: -2.08px;"><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">persist, opening the door to us</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">e theor</span><span class="_ _0 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -1.282227px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">etically informed models to pr</span><span class="_ _2 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -2.893841px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">edic</span><span class="_ _9 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline-block; width: 1.087795px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">t </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h9 y1a ff7 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws6" style="-webkit-text-stroke-color: initial !important; bottom: 1185.69212px; box-sizing: content-box !important; height: 62.8px; left: 869.328px; line-height: 0.999; padding-right: 32px; padding-top: 32px; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-shadow: none !important; transform-origin: 0% 100% 0px; transform: matrix(0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0); unicode-bidi: bidi-override; visibility: visible; white-space: pre; word-spacing: -2.08px;"><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">species’ fate within the ong</span><span class="_ _2 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -2.893841px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">oing global chang</span><span class="_ _2 current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: text; display: inline; margin-left: -2.893841px; z-index: 30;"></span><span class="current-selection" style="box-sizing: content-box !important; cursor: text; z-index: 30;">e.</span></div></span></span></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394462622703757797.post-49393762246763159252024-03-11T10:00:00.000-04:002024-03-11T10:00:12.839-04:00<p><span style="font-family: courier;">Lynn Margulis presents the Gaia Hypothesis at NASA (1984)</span><br /></p>
<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="300" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/c5m1pXX8NBM?si=TzELBcCq7feoG0O3" title="YouTube video player" width="400"></iframe>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394462622703757797.post-78767612352912008302024-03-06T11:27:00.003-04:002024-03-06T11:27:21.662-04:00<p><span style="font-family: courier;"><b>Disruption of an ant-plant mutualism shapes interactions between lions and their primary prey</b></span></p><p><span style="font-family: courier;">Kamaru et al., 2024</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: courier;">Mutualisms often define ecosystems, but they are susceptible to human activities. Combining experiments, animal tracking, and mortality investigations, we show that the invasive big-headed ant (<i>Pheidole megacephala</i>) makes lions (<i>Panthera leo</i>) less effective at killing their primary prey, plains zebra (<i>Equus quagga</i>). Big-headed ants disrupted the mutualism between native ants (<i>Crematogaster spp</i>.) and the dominant whistling-thorn tree (<i>Vachellia drepanolobium</i>), rendering trees vulnerable to elephant (<i>Loxodonta africana</i>) browsing and resulting in landscapes with higher visibility. Although zebra kills were significantly less likely to occur in higher-visibility, invaded areas, lion numbers did not decline since the onset of the invasion, likely because of prey-switching to African buffalo (<i>Syncerus caffer</i>). We show that by controlling biophysical structure across landscapes, a tiny invader reconfigured predator-prey dynamics among iconic species.</span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgADw8morrOYiF0aOAD5TB2AiPlJmNmJnV31AFtcC9WvX_lsajlQCijXHzEYtUc7N0laq_jP_LDi1kRBd23C5eAWXsj5ZwQKH0YcccaJXH5fAkeCeDP2l5KfhQO8b8lG6Q_YXjicX3sx-DqFhxzNBnDyHHYT3p2lMnHtDjSv_x1ieOo-NJDk8jW-nnEIGw/s1176/Imagen%201.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: courier;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1052" data-original-width="1176" height="359" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgADw8morrOYiF0aOAD5TB2AiPlJmNmJnV31AFtcC9WvX_lsajlQCijXHzEYtUc7N0laq_jP_LDi1kRBd23C5eAWXsj5ZwQKH0YcccaJXH5fAkeCeDP2l5KfhQO8b8lG6Q_YXjicX3sx-DqFhxzNBnDyHHYT3p2lMnHtDjSv_x1ieOo-NJDk8jW-nnEIGw/w400-h359/Imagen%201.jpg" width="400" /></span></a></div><span style="font-family: courier;"><br /></span><p><a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adg1464"><span style="font-family: courier;">https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adg1464</span></a></p><p><br /></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394462622703757797.post-76005022997795887562024-02-27T09:28:00.000-04:002024-02-27T09:28:35.843-04:00<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: courier;"><b>Coevolution of relationship and interaction in cooperative dynamical multiplex networks</b></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: courier;">Xiong et al., 2024.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(26, 26, 26); color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: courier;">While actors in a population can interact with anyone else freely, social relations significantly influence our inclination toward particular individuals. The consequence of such interactions, however, may also form the intensity of our relations established earlier. These dynamical processes are captured via a coevolutionary model staged in multiplex networks with two distinct layers. In a so-called relationship layer, the weights of edges among players may change in time as a consequence of games played in the alternative interaction layer. As an reasonable assumption, bilateral cooperation confirms while mutual defection weakens these weight factors. Importantly, the fitness of a player, which basically determines the success of a strategy imitation, depends not only on the payoff collected from interactions, but also on the individual relationship index calculated from the mentioned weight factors of related edges. Within the framework of weak prisoner’s dilemma situation, we explore the potential outcomes of the mentioned coevolutionary process where we assume different topologies for relationship layer. We find that higher average degree of the relationship graph is more beneficial to maintain cooperation in regular graphs, but the randomness of links could be a decisive factor in harsh situations. Surprisingly, a stronger coupling between relationship index and fitness discourage the evolution of cooperation by weakening the direct consequence of a strategy change. To complete our study, we also monitor how the distribution of relationship index vary and detect a strong relation between its polarization and the general cooperation level.</span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7O-Te6FZmSe-F4ULBlJAuTbSV0mvaj0mjDqd4USrQzyidICqHJqoYML0L4ZtYepRONIf-Bldkoz8bjxRVTxHx3W5g304vaIqmEFwIPOH6oI-p5vCpA_JyB8RleDXLaY0Rn6_99LjwP6jSb__jMMrJaDuanRDizGbZZ1ztC3DWBWtqSfr81E7_Vi1VajY/s700/023118_1_5.0188168.figures.online.f1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="359" data-original-width="700" height="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7O-Te6FZmSe-F4ULBlJAuTbSV0mvaj0mjDqd4USrQzyidICqHJqoYML0L4ZtYepRONIf-Bldkoz8bjxRVTxHx3W5g304vaIqmEFwIPOH6oI-p5vCpA_JyB8RleDXLaY0Rn6_99LjwP6jSb__jMMrJaDuanRDizGbZZ1ztC3DWBWtqSfr81E7_Vi1VajY/w400-h205/023118_1_5.0188168.figures.online.f1.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: courier;"><a href="https://n9.cl/3n5vs">https://n9.cl/3n5vs</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(26, 26, 26); color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: courier;"><br /></span></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394462622703757797.post-9661885555240849522024-02-17T10:12:00.000-04:002024-02-17T10:12:28.799-04:00<p><span style="font-family: courier;"><b>Two teosintes made modern maize </b></span></p><p><span style="font-family: courier;">Yang et al., 2023 </span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: courier;">Extensive population and quantitative genetic analysis of domesticated maize and its wild relatives uncovered a substantial role for two different wild taxa in making modern maize. It is propose a new model for the origin of maize that can explain both genetic and archaeological data, and it is show how variation in Zea mays ssp. mexicana is a key component of maize diversity, both at individual loci and for genetic variation underlying agronomic traits.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: courier;">The model raises a number of questions about how and why a secondary spread of maize may have occurred, but it is speculate that the timing of admixture suggests a possible direct role for hybridization between maize and Zea mays ssp. mexicana in improving early domesticated forms of maize, helping to transform it into the staple crop we know today.</span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOoCq2I1pKVumw2eolr_5ag7cppeZyr-6TzRKOfmjhPS7LqOyKgMn3uBlgiU5Tx_b4kmfb0lTJb4fJhm_Z5ZfRy0efqw_032A4Z6FX4aiN43xVdNqs68WEEmR9Jy2vOlXBpkQ8icRr_mPyBSMJzvDGYUEa-5N-Bk-mc8Rv37HAblOaR3AlNWzf6KCG6_w/s2861/science.adg8940-fa.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: courier;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1761" data-original-width="2861" height="246" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOoCq2I1pKVumw2eolr_5ag7cppeZyr-6TzRKOfmjhPS7LqOyKgMn3uBlgiU5Tx_b4kmfb0lTJb4fJhm_Z5ZfRy0efqw_032A4Z6FX4aiN43xVdNqs68WEEmR9Jy2vOlXBpkQ8icRr_mPyBSMJzvDGYUEa-5N-Bk-mc8Rv37HAblOaR3AlNWzf6KCG6_w/w400-h246/science.adg8940-fa.jpg" width="400" /></span></a></div><span style="font-family: courier;"><br /></span><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: courier;">Admixture analysis reveals widespread contributions of two teosintes to modern maize. (A) Proportion of highland teosinte admixture for traditional maize varieties across the Americas. (B) Admixture graph representing our model of maize evolution. (C) Cartoon depiction of proposed maize domestication and dispersal. (D) Characterization of admixture tracts along maize genomes. (E) Admixture for cob weight reveals a peak on chromosome 1.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: courier;"><a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adg8940">https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adg8940</a></span></p><p><span style="font-family: courier;"><br /></span></p><p><br /></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394462622703757797.post-20974643128871135572024-02-10T16:12:00.000-04:002024-02-10T16:12:23.546-04:00<p><span style="font-family: courier;"><b>Assessing critical thresholds in terrestrial microbiomes </b></span></p><p><span style="font-family: courier;">Egidi et al., 2023.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: courier;">Critical thresholds are abrupt changes in ecosystems triggered by environmental disturbances, which can be used to assess resilience and vulnerability. It is propose how a trait-based approach could be used to harness the predictive power of microbial dynamics to manage ecosystem response to environmental changes.</span></span></p><p><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: #222222; font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-family: courier;"><br /></span></span></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiH8c8yyDoMTlVLklQgarx_ngCm_sWuB1CmTHhddHnWF2NxqueCvVsVTzsBF2JPRW16NLYu4YPov4qYnCwHWxKaoi_1u8o9sTTmr-i3hxBsXYb-QBMwJ5RVCU2LoXYCGC5ULp4uYi7ukpWgKHqFI2J8Y7JZ-UXv3D2-lvljDjvyNqp7fS9INhlqMJqP1HY/s1199/-kLe_WhZ.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: courier;"><img border="0" data-original-height="924" data-original-width="1199" height="310" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiH8c8yyDoMTlVLklQgarx_ngCm_sWuB1CmTHhddHnWF2NxqueCvVsVTzsBF2JPRW16NLYu4YPov4qYnCwHWxKaoi_1u8o9sTTmr-i3hxBsXYb-QBMwJ5RVCU2LoXYCGC5ULp4uYi7ukpWgKHqFI2J8Y7JZ-UXv3D2-lvljDjvyNqp7fS9INhlqMJqP1HY/w400-h310/-kLe_WhZ.jpg" width="400" /></span></a></div><span style="font-family: courier;"><br /><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-023-01536-2">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-023-01536-2</a></span><p></p><p><br /></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394462622703757797.post-15610845823116254062024-02-05T18:26:00.000-04:002024-02-05T18:26:58.552-04:00<p><span style="font-family: courier;"><span style="font-size: small;"> <b>Active Inference</b> - Karl Friston</span></span> </p>
<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="300" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/N5H5I6cvcrQ?si=bWxmmKu-FvRlb9WA" title="YouTube video player" width="400"></iframe>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394462622703757797.post-3034950809293877862024-01-29T19:32:00.004-04:002024-01-29T19:32:34.525-04:00<p><span style="font-family: courier;"><i>We often talk about conservation in the context of species. But it’s the interactions which are the glue that holds the entire system together.</i></span></p><p><span style="font-family: courier;">Todd Palmer</span></p><p><span style="font-family: courier; font-size: x-small;">(<a href="https://n9.cl/fo6rx">https://n9.cl/fo6rx</a>)</span></p><p><span style="font-family: courier;"><br /></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394462622703757797.post-59751955165089694602024-01-19T08:29:00.000-04:002024-01-19T08:29:47.692-04:00<p><span style="font-family: courier;"><b>Science Before Statistics: Causal Inference </b></span></p><p><span style="font-family: courier;">Richard McElreath</span></p>
<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="300" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/KNPYUVmY3NM?si=xFjsaYqXqQuYPSFX" title="YouTube video player" width="400"></iframe>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394462622703757797.post-28454042162555012002024-01-13T14:21:00.000-04:002024-01-13T14:21:21.609-04:00<p><span style="caret-color: rgb(15, 15, 15); color: #0f0f0f; font-family: courier; font-size: small;">GRAND SABOTAGE CLIMATIQUE: </span></p><p><span style="caret-color: rgb(15, 15, 15); color: #0f0f0f; font-family: courier; font-size: small;">RÉVÉLATIONS SUR UN SYSTÈME CORROMPU</span></p>
<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="300" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/h6ziZ4JPWEM?si=8yrlbmDCbaXlWlOT" title="YouTube video player" width="400"></iframe>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394462622703757797.post-8511952674073802802024-01-05T17:26:00.000-04:002024-01-05T17:26:10.553-04:00<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: courier;"><b>Three-strip management: introducing a novel mowing method in perennial flower strips and grass margins to increase habitat complexity and attractiveness for pollinators </b></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: courier;">Laurian Parmentier </span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: courier;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSfWDzyAc1-iQwi2USEKD7nqXfJeQI1xvj9RhXOgm9gUAB10Ai6Eto8sDEF9yaL6_a97ecydPysF1Z_jfiuOoVk093LjXcXTwO45_rYJHcpb91vD_x5rzGNVg6m4JqI-7Jhpt8H2vrI_dWu39owYcn47bWaDRya-W2OEYagW7Mygn4UcpxBNNiDQETqYI/s1063/GACMRtMXoAA8QvU.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="797" data-original-width="1063" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSfWDzyAc1-iQwi2USEKD7nqXfJeQI1xvj9RhXOgm9gUAB10Ai6Eto8sDEF9yaL6_a97ecydPysF1Z_jfiuOoVk093LjXcXTwO45_rYJHcpb91vD_x5rzGNVg6m4JqI-7Jhpt8H2vrI_dWu39owYcn47bWaDRya-W2OEYagW7Mygn4UcpxBNNiDQETqYI/w400-h300/GACMRtMXoAA8QvU.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: courier;"><br /></span><p></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); line-height: 1.785rem; margin: 1.43rem 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: courier;">Flower margins are widely adopted as agri-environment measure (AEM) to enhance farmland biodiversity. However, perennial flower margins need appropriate mowing schemes to manage succession, especially in regions with high nitrogen depositions, and current schemes inadequately address the needs of arthropods, including pollinators. Effective management should provide floral diversity with staggered flowering times, creating varied sward structures for diverse habitats that support shelter, nesting, and mating sites.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); line-height: 1.785rem; margin: 1.43rem 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: courier;">To address these challenges, a novel mowing method, called 'Three-strip management,' is proposed. This method involves dividing the margin into three strips using curved instead of straight mowing lines. During each cycle, one third remains unmown for shelter, while clippings are removed to lower soil nutrient status and reduce succession. The use of overlapping curved mowing lines aims to maximize variety in patterns, fostering spatio-temporal variation in the (re)growth of perennials and swards. Unlike Regular rotational management, multiple uneven parts are kept unmown over winter, increasing the number of subzones in different mown states over successive years.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); line-height: 1.785rem; margin: 1.43rem 0px 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: courier;">In this study, field trials comparing Three-strip management with Regular rotational management reveal positive effects especially during the second year, including higher bee abundance and diversity. Plant-pollinator networks also demonstrate increased interactions. While the study focuses on bees, the potential of the Three-strip management to support other beneficial insects is discussed. Given declining insect populations in agricultural landscapes, this paper offers insights into enhancing perennial flower margins as AEM to support pollinator populations. The novel Three-strip management presents a promising strategy for balancing management needs with diverse insect requirements, contributing to sustainable biodiversity conservation in agricultural settings.</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); line-height: 1.785rem; margin: 1.43rem 0px 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: courier;"><a href="https://pollinationecology.org/index.php/jpe/article/view/747">https://pollinationecology.org/index.php/jpe/article/view/747</a></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394462622703757797.post-24569045941075245452023-12-29T14:19:00.000-04:002023-12-29T14:19:04.683-04:00<p><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: courier;">Could an Orca Give a TED Talk? </span></b></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: courier;">Karen Bakker</span></span></p>
<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="300" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/FvchLmGiXfY?si=61yZv32hkW-Y2PBX" title="YouTube video player" width="400"></iframe>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394462622703757797.post-78803263782399886502023-12-23T13:26:00.000-04:002023-12-23T13:26:37.654-04:00<p><b><span style="font-family: courier;">Landscape structure and farming management interacts to modulate pollination supply and crop production in blueberries </span></b></p><p><span style="font-family: courier;">Ramírez-Mejía et al., 2023.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: courier;">Deployment of beehives in blueberry fields can buffer, but not compensate for the negative effects on honeybee abundance produced by surrounding large scale none-flowering crops. Such compensation would require high-quality beehives by monitoring their health and strength. The contribution of honeybees to crop production is not equal across production metrics. That is, higher abundance of honeybees increases the number of berries produced but at the cost of smaller and more acidic fruits, potentially reducing their market value. Growers must consider this trade-off between fruit quantity and quality when actively managing honeybee abundance.</span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh25tiSNz4fxkshE4gXZJgEj_h625-yNwyBGiwbp0axJyA5Amois-anROP4fpYwTywqFYdV2gsOrzwXYsydtpiM8t26R8GcmIR8Z39_dcNIWPOcQpm4vSLmgEw-jv8FRaxOJmoTh8b-A_w-_LmWR7cdI0c-lREVy5D7vB6QUJ78nsTUidyUcIIaWC-9wLY/s1200/GAG-g8hbwAE4O0x.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: courier;"><img border="0" data-original-height="611" data-original-width="1200" height="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh25tiSNz4fxkshE4gXZJgEj_h625-yNwyBGiwbp0axJyA5Amois-anROP4fpYwTywqFYdV2gsOrzwXYsydtpiM8t26R8GcmIR8Z39_dcNIWPOcQpm4vSLmgEw-jv8FRaxOJmoTh8b-A_w-_LmWR7cdI0c-lREVy5D7vB6QUJ78nsTUidyUcIIaWC-9wLY/w400-h205/GAG-g8hbwAE4O0x.jpg" width="400" /></span></a></div><span style="font-family: courier;"><br /></span><p><a href="https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.14553"><span style="font-family: courier;">https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.14553</span></a></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394462622703757797.post-77836883189997954972023-12-18T09:30:00.000-04:002023-12-18T09:30:57.526-04:00<p><span style="font-family: courier;"><b>Inside Big Botany </b></span></p><p><span style="font-family: courier;">Timothy Morton</span></p>
<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="300" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/_XzU-ukLuzg?si=JScJgQaL1gRDpplR" title="YouTube video player" width="400"></iframe>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394462622703757797.post-215535736885926642023-12-13T08:31:00.000-04:002023-12-13T08:31:34.762-04:00<p><b><span style="font-family: courier;">Power laws in species’ biotic interaction networks can be inferred from co-occurrence data</span></b></p><p><span style="font-family: courier;">Galiana et al., 2023</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: courier;">Inferring biotic interactions from species co-occurrence patterns has long intrigued ecologists. Yet recent research revealed that co-occurrences may not reliably represent pairwise biotic interactions. We propose that examining network-level co-occurrence patterns can provide valuable insights into community structure and assembly. Analysing ten bipartite networks of empirically sampled biotic interactions and associated species spatial distribution, we find that approximately 20% of co-occurrences correspond to actual interactions. Moreover, the degree distribution shifts from exponential in co-occurrence networks to power laws in networks of biotic interactions. This shift results from a strong interplay between species’ biotic (their interacting partners) and abiotic (their environmental requirements) niches, and is accurately predicted by considering co-occurrence frequencies. Our work offers a mechanistic understanding of the assembly of ecological communities and suggests simple ways to infer fundamental biotic interaction network characteristics from co-occurrence data.</span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEid0yNeZAVlr122Dw_aPSLGAyeegxN4cUR8-V_RtWxrS7fqwnii-js80gUULoVHWGMrXWn4nOL1i71n06-2BHyC1bygZxoC-47dYdPUMy3dz1Q_TbNZPmIHVdu1dbq7BuGqo48WYiHE25eFhctF88XYf4V65p1CGtMJyaPH9HH1DvQx8eId2LssCX_Bijs/s1031/Captura%20de%20Pantalla%202023-12-08%20a%20la(s)%2010.00.41%20a.%C2%A0m..png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: courier;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1031" data-original-width="982" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEid0yNeZAVlr122Dw_aPSLGAyeegxN4cUR8-V_RtWxrS7fqwnii-js80gUULoVHWGMrXWn4nOL1i71n06-2BHyC1bygZxoC-47dYdPUMy3dz1Q_TbNZPmIHVdu1dbq7BuGqo48WYiHE25eFhctF88XYf4V65p1CGtMJyaPH9HH1DvQx8eId2LssCX_Bijs/w381-h400/Captura%20de%20Pantalla%202023-12-08%20a%20la(s)%2010.00.41%20a.%C2%A0m..png" width="381" /></span></a></div><span style="font-family: courier;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: courier;"><br /></span></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: courier;"><a href="https://n9.cl/ggtmr">https://n9.cl/ggtmr</a></span></p><p><span style="font-family: courier;"><br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: courier;"><br /></span></div><br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394462622703757797.post-64674165930722538982023-12-02T14:26:00.000-04:002023-12-02T14:26:55.844-04:00<p> <span style="font-family: courier;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Nature Beyond the Limits of Human Perception | <span style="font-weight: normal;">Doris Mitsch </span></span></span></p>
<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="300" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/tWIMlXFk0bs?si=Rz6mJPljZ10bj7V_" title="YouTube video player" width="400"></iframe>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394462622703757797.post-19371677296958124972023-11-25T16:52:00.000-04:002023-11-25T16:52:06.321-04:00<p><b><span style="font-family: courier;">Key tropical crops at risk from pollinator loss due to climate change and land use </span></b></p><p><span style="font-family: courier;">Millard et al., 2023.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: courier;">Insect pollinator biodiversity is changing rapidly, with potential consequences for the provision of crop pollination. However, the role of land use–climate interactions in pollinator biodiversity changes, as well as consequent economic effects via changes in crop pollination, remains poorly understood. We present a global assessment of the interactive effects of climate change and land use on pollinator abundance and richness and predictions of the risk to crop pollination from the inferred changes. Using a dataset containing 2673 sites and 3080 insect pollinator species, we show that the interactive combination of agriculture and climate change is associated with large reductions in insect pollinators. As a result, it is expected that the tropics will experience the greatest risk to crop production from pollinator losses. Localized risk is highest and predicted to increase most rapidly, in regions of sub-Saharan Africa, northern South America, and Southeast Asia. Via pollinator loss alone, climate change and agricultural land use could be a risk to human well-being.</span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoL9-k8hfsmYyj-gyAxFwy1ZeqrLlxLsUqZY2UFam6WizA1ijkJOhO32pVWQ2thcVzIWC6ukRmtBzF_kznNFPxFRS7nSsWh1FY5i6o7Q5rmSogYV3Viy-DsUtfY5kF9tzvF4IK2yVRv0rEVGZgLPUkU2NhdcVuk_6dUvJDxWTeCrA6WqVoYcKBtCFEZ3s/s3000/sciadv.adh0756-f1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: courier;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2207" data-original-width="3000" height="295" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoL9-k8hfsmYyj-gyAxFwy1ZeqrLlxLsUqZY2UFam6WizA1ijkJOhO32pVWQ2thcVzIWC6ukRmtBzF_kznNFPxFRS7nSsWh1FY5i6o7Q5rmSogYV3Viy-DsUtfY5kF9tzvF4IK2yVRv0rEVGZgLPUkU2NhdcVuk_6dUvJDxWTeCrA6WqVoYcKBtCFEZ3s/w400-h295/sciadv.adh0756-f1.jpg" width="400" /></span></a></div><span style="font-family: courier;"><br /></span><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: courier;">Response of pollinating and nonpollinating insect total abundance to the interactive effect of standardized temperature anomaly and land use.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adh0756"><span style="font-family: courier;">https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adh0756</span></a></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394462622703757797.post-71966995245329139032023-11-18T08:52:00.000-04:002023-11-18T08:52:44.022-04:00<p><span style="font-family: courier;">LE SYSTÈME ALIMENTAIRE MONDIAL MENACE DE S’EFFONDRER </span></p><p><span style="font-family: courier;">George Monbiot</span></p>
<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="300" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/-cGDiwblLI4?si=YA31vLZ6hOf6X6W5" title="YouTube video player" width="400"></iframe>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394462622703757797.post-69717731420961948782023-11-13T09:54:00.003-04:002023-11-13T09:54:41.543-04:00<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaTPG5k_UFJTTWfHOQV8gO0LY_j8aw7h3u0KEtc_qVlliUcln2hQFLhCvwu9SGmGYg_xoKKVUwqj60xAi0welP1ff9FrtVh6sHHUrY9Aey8i3MhHwbCbMzrSn56eiRxqWf6AwtWlq7HhBfi9PTgi3iGHyNjTZiZBNPOlcReNGkZ-fimiYjQf4LvlZD0Eg/s1440/Ballard.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1440" data-original-width="1440" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaTPG5k_UFJTTWfHOQV8gO0LY_j8aw7h3u0KEtc_qVlliUcln2hQFLhCvwu9SGmGYg_xoKKVUwqj60xAi0welP1ff9FrtVh6sHHUrY9Aey8i3MhHwbCbMzrSn56eiRxqWf6AwtWlq7HhBfi9PTgi3iGHyNjTZiZBNPOlcReNGkZ-fimiYjQf4LvlZD0Eg/w400-h400/Ballard.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394462622703757797.post-45153943824565158742023-11-05T15:53:00.000-04:002023-11-05T15:53:25.417-04:00<p> <span style="font-family: courier;"><b>Muerte masiva de insectos | </b>DW Documental</span></p>
<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="300" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/9kP_SvSkIZo?si=mA026wVCRY2uzF7W" title="YouTube video player" width="400"></iframe>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394462622703757797.post-60147583171716688252023-10-28T13:42:00.000-04:002023-10-28T13:42:07.477-04:00<p><span style="font-family: courier;"> “<i>I believe that scientific knowledge has fractal properties, that no matter how much we learn, whatever is left, however small it may seem, is just as infinitely complex as the whole was to start with. That, I think, is the secret of the Universe.</i>” </span></p><p><span style="font-family: courier;">I. Asimov </span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394462622703757797.post-1053000533253960992023-10-22T13:08:00.000-04:002023-10-22T13:08:13.010-04:00<p><b><span style="font-family: courier;">Chaos and intermittent instability in ecological systems </span></b></p><p><span style="font-family: courier;">Tanya Rogers </span></p>
<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="300" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/rsN5bra93b8?si=2hYBKtkYTyNDYcqt" title="YouTube video player" width="400"></iframe>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394462622703757797.post-27061249326440531442023-10-17T09:29:00.000-04:002023-10-17T09:29:35.250-04:00<p><b><span style="font-family: courier;">Fear of the human “super predator” pervades the South African savanna </span></b></p><p><span style="font-family: courier;">Zanette et al., 2023.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: courier;">How do various animals react to a human voice?</span></p><p><span style="font-family: courier;">Faced with recordings of human voices, 19 species fled instantly; the sound of humans triggered stronger flight responses than lions.</span></p>
<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="300" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/2b4qYXhOG50?si=y23BKNbI4pGLFk-m" title="YouTube video player" width="400"></iframe><div><br /></div><div><a href="https://n9.cl/2hu8k "><span style="font-family: courier;">https://n9.cl/2hu8k </span></a></div><div><br /></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394462622703757797.post-76850911278232283512023-10-09T17:43:00.000-04:002023-10-09T17:43:42.458-04:00<p><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: courier;"><b>A synergistic future for AI and ecology </b></span></span></p><p><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: courier;">Han et al., 2023.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(38, 38, 38);"><span style="font-family: courier;">Research in both ecology and AI strives for predictive understanding of complex systems, where nonlinearities arise from multidimensional interactions and feedbacks across multiple scales. After a century of independent, asynchronous advances in computational and ecological research, we foresee a critical need for intentional synergy to meet current societal challenges against the backdrop of global change. These challenges include understanding the unpredictability of systems-level phenomena and resilience dynamics on a rapidly changing planet. Here, we spotlight both the promise and the urgency of a convergence research paradigm between ecology and AI. Ecological systems are a challenge to fully and holistically model, even using the most prominent AI technique today: deep neural networks. Moreover, ecological systems have emergent and resilient behaviors that may inspire new, robust AI architectures and methodologies. We share examples of how challenges in ecological systems modeling would benefit from advances in AI techniques that are themselves inspired by the systems they seek to model. Both fields have inspired each other, albeit indirectly, in an evolution toward this convergence. We emphasize the need for more purposeful synergy to accelerate the understanding of ecological resilience whilst building the resilience currently lacking in modern AI systems, which have been shown to fail at times because of poor generalization in different contexts. Persistent epistemic barriers would benefit from attention in both disciplines. The implications of a successful convergence go beyond advancing ecological disciplines or achieving an artificial general intelligence—they are critical for both persisting and thriving in an uncertain future.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(38, 38, 38);"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZC2ElB4nzyoDWSVGloUow-0b5xholvPGvxKld-JAAwNR-ldHWvqWFL5AC9qSTBMm64HUkVq8GK3iNt9vO-QFY5479G_znXpShBta3xJ-JzO0z7Qi169sml9cDVyY_bruS9euo1fKYH0D7Nbo43JPl148F1iXSp3u44N0itp9Kc1Z0U3DSKJAbAbaZThs/s2015/pnas.2220283120fig02.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="2015" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZC2ElB4nzyoDWSVGloUow-0b5xholvPGvxKld-JAAwNR-ldHWvqWFL5AC9qSTBMm64HUkVq8GK3iNt9vO-QFY5479G_znXpShBta3xJ-JzO0z7Qi169sml9cDVyY_bruS9euo1fKYH0D7Nbo43JPl148F1iXSp3u44N0itp9Kc1Z0U3DSKJAbAbaZThs/w400-h180/pnas.2220283120fig02.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2220283120"><span style="font-family: courier; font-size: x-small;">https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2220283120</span></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: courier;"><br /></span><p></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394462622703757797.post-43901548067447873012023-09-30T15:22:00.000-04:002023-09-30T15:22:01.518-04:00<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: courier;">Caminábamos con Borges por un barrio de quintas, en Mar del Plata, y de pronto sentí un olor que me conmovió. Borges me dijo que los recuerdos que más nos emocionan son los de olores y gustos, porque suelen estar rodeados de abismos de olvido: hay que oler el mismo olor para recordar un olor, hay que sentir el mismo gusto para recordar un gusto (no ocurre así con imágenes y sonidos). ¡Con qué emoción volvemos a oler el mismo olor que por última vez olimos en tiempos lejanos, en lugares a los que nunca volveremos! </span></p><p><span style="font-family: courier;">Sábado, 23 de julio, 1949. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: courier;">Adolfo Bioy Casares (2006) Borges. Ediciones Destino</span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0